The OpenAI Saga: A Case Study in Tech Company Governance and Leadership

Image credits: OpenAI Cosmic Dream

If you have to fire someone, then you have failed.
— John Sculley

One piece of wise advice John Sculley gave me was when I wanted to fire a salesperson who was not hitting his quota. He said “if you have to fire someone, then you have failed. You have failed as a manager to find what they are good at.”

The recent turmoil at OpenAI, culminating in the dismissal of Sam Altman, serves as a poignant reminder of the delicate dance between visionary leadership and prudent governance. This episode, while unfortunate, highlights a critical aspect of tech companies, especially those at the forefront of innovation like OpenAI: the need for a wise board that can effectively work with a young CEO.

Firstly, the board's decision to fire Mr. Altman, with no specific incident cited but a loss of trust, raises questions about the dynamics at play. A board's role is not just oversight; it is to provide guidance, especially to young, ambitious leaders who may tread uncharted territories. In Silicon Valley, where the pace of innovation often outstrips the speed of governance, this guidance becomes crucial. A wise board should be a beacon, not just a brake.

The Fallout

From being a beacon of AI advancement, the company now faces internal chaos and external skepticism. The critical question is whether the board, in its role as a custodian of the company's mission, balanced its caution with the need to foster innovation. Did they provide Mr. Altman with the necessary support and guidance to navigate the complex ethical and operational challenges of leading a cutting-edge AI firm?

Winner: Microsoft

The role of Microsoft and Satya Nadella in this saga is another interesting angle. Microsoft's strategic move to absorb key talent and potentially gain from OpenAI's advancements is shrewd. Yet, it also underscores the importance of strong leadership and a supportive partnership at the board level. It begs the question - could a different board approach have led to a different outcome, one where OpenAI remained independent and at the forefront?

For the AI community, this is a moment of introspection. The concerns of AI doomers and effective altruists are valid, but they must be balanced with the need for progress. Innovation, particularly in AI, requires a bold vision but also a steady hand. The board's success in halting what it perceived as reckless advancement is a victory in terms of caution, but possibly a setback in terms of technological progress.

Investors and stakeholders are understandably concerned. They banked on a vision and a leadership style that promised much. Now, they are left with uncertainty and a company grappling with its identity and direction. This is where a board with foresight and a balanced approach could have made a difference, aligning investor expectations with the company's trajectory.

Time Twister

Starting in a November 17, 2023 galaxy far far away...

  • Friday Evening: The Big Shake-Up Begins - Brockman drops the resignation bombshell. The Information, with their ninja-like reporting skills, also reveals three senior researchers packing their bags.

  • Saturday Morning: Money Matters - The Information drops another bomb: a cool $86 billion employee share sale might just fizzle out due to the ongoing chaos.

  • Saturday Evening: The Heart Emoji Rebellion - As investors play tug-of-war with the board to bring back Altman, OpenAI employees take to Twitter, flooding one of Altman's posts with heart emojis. Talk about digital solidarity!

  • Sunday: The Negotiation Drama - Altman marches back into OpenAI HQ, laying down the law: "I'll come back, but only if the board that showed me the door leaves." Deadline? 5pm PT. The Verge catches this live.

  • Sunday Night: Plot Twist with a Twitch - In a twist worthy of a Netflix special, OpenAI hands the interim CEO crown to Twitch co-founder Emmett Shear. The internet and 404 Media go Sherlock Holmes on Shear, unearthing colorful tweets and a quirky Harry Potter fanfiction connection. Shear's response? "Let's investigate how we got here in 30 days."

  • Monday Morning: Microsoft's Power Move - Microsoft, sensing an opportunity, scoops up Altman and Brockman to head a shiny new AI lab. But wait, there's more! Wired reports a rebellion brewing at OpenAI, with hundreds of staffers threatening a mass exodus to Microsoft unless Altman and Brockman are reinstated and the board waves goodbye.

  • Tuesday Morning: Microsoft’s Olive Branch - Microsoft’s CTO, Kevin Scott, takes to Twitter, offering OpenAI's potentially wandering souls a new home with matched pay at their new lab.

  • Tuesday Afternoon: Uh Oh - ChatGPT goes offline for several hours. Mass exodus?

  • Tuesday Late Afternoon: What the F ?! - Ex-OpenAI crew's sounding the alarm on Sam Altman, urging a deep-dive into his since-2018 actions. They're spilling the tea on his and Greg Brockman's alleged shady moves—like muzzling dissent and playing favorites. The call? A no-stone-unturned probe to keep OpenAI's AI-for-good mission on the straight and narrow. LINK

  • As of Tuesday late evening: The Big Question - Will OpenAI’s staff jump ship to Microsoft's new lab? Or might Altman make a grand return? One thing's for sure: these events are reshaping the AI race's power dynamics.

  • As of Wednesday pre-dawn: Back to the Future - In the zany universe of tech twists, Sam Altman, booted last Friday from his throne at OpenAI, is making a grand re-entrance as the big boss. The Silicon Valley soap opera, complete with boardroom backstabbings and eye-popping power plays, all over who gets to steer the AI spaceship. It's like Game of Thrones, but with nerds and neural networks. Sam's comeback is the latest episode in this AI saga, leaving us all munching popcorn and wondering what's next in this tech telenovela.

Part 1 of this Saga

It was announced today that Sam Altman was pushed out of OpenAI. The company's board determined that he "was not consistently candid in his communications," and they no longer had confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI. Altman stepped down as CEO and was replaced by Mira Murati, who previously served as the company's chief technology officer. Altman's departure was abrupt and unexpected, and it has raised questions about the future of OpenAI (continued)

OpenAI Says 'OpenBye' to Sam Altman